Bài 2:

\(a,\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=8.2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\\ \Rightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240.39\\ \Rightarrow160x-720=9360\\ \Rightarrow160x=10080\\ \Rightarrow x=63\)

\(c,\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow x-1=24\\ \Rightarrow x=25\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\) 

\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a,\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

⇒\(2x+1=21\)

\(2x=21-1\)

\(2x=20\)

⇒\(x=10\)

giúp mình với ạ mình cần gấp

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{y-x}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=10\)

\(\dfrac{z}{10}=2\Rightarrow z=20\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{x-2y+z}{8-6+7}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\)

\(\dfrac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=6\)

\(\dfrac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=14\)

\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)

2. Tính:

a, \(\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{72}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}\right)\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-18}{360}+\dfrac{-5}{360}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{90}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-4}{168}+\dfrac{-3}{168}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{-23}{360}+\dfrac{-4}{90}+\dfrac{-7}{168}\)

=\(\dfrac{-23}{360}+\dfrac{-16}{360}+\dfrac{-15}{360}\)=\(\dfrac{-54}{360}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)

b, \(\dfrac{5}{2.1}+\dfrac{4}{1.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.15}+\dfrac{13}{15.4}\)

=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{4}{1}.\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}.\dfrac{13}{4}\)

=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\left(\dfrac{4}{1}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{15}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{11}{2}+\dfrac{1}{15}.\dfrac{15}{4}\)

=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=\(\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{4}\)

3. Tìm x

a, \(\dfrac{x-5}{8}=\dfrac{18}{x-5}\)

\(\left(x-5\right).\left(x-5\right)=8.18\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^2=144\)

\(x-5=\sqrt{144}\)

\(x-5=12\)

\(x=12+5\)

\(x=17\)

b,\(\left(x-2\right)^{10}=\left(2-x\right)^8\)

\(x^{10}-2^{10}=x^8-2^8\)

\(x^{10}+x^8=2^{10}+2^8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

2b, Đặt giá trị biểu thức trên là B.

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{5}{2.1}+\dfrac{4}{1.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.15}+\dfrac{13}{15.4}\)

\(B=\dfrac{7}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{2.1}+\dfrac{4}{1.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.15}+\dfrac{13}{15.4}\right)\)

\(B=7.\left(\dfrac{5}{2.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.15}+\dfrac{13}{15.28}\right)\)

\(B=7.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\)

\(B=7.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\)

\(B=7.\left(\dfrac{14}{28}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)=7.\dfrac{13}{28}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

Bài 1:

\(a,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) và \(x+y=20\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)

\(y=2.7=14\)

Vậy \(x=6\) và \(y=14\)

\(b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\) và \(x-y=6\)

\(=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\)

\(y=2.2=4\)

Vậy \(x=10\) và \(y=4\)

\(c,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)

Từ tỉ lệ thức trên ta có:

\(14x=7.18\)

\(x=\dfrac{7.18}{14}\)

\(x=9\)

Vậy \(x=9\)

\(d,6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}:5\)

\(6:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(x=6:\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)

\(e,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và \(x-y+z=8\)

\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+6}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)

\(y=2.4=8\)

\(z=2.6=12\)

Vậy \(x=4;y=8;z=12\)

a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Từ đó suy ra x=1,5; y=3,5

b,\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Từ đó suy ra x=2,5; y=1

c,\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow x=9\)

d,\(\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{120}{7}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)

e,\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+8}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Từ đó suy ra x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\); y=\(\dfrac{16}{3}\); z=\(\dfrac{32}{3}\)

a, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)

+) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\)

+) \(\dfrac{y}{7}=2\Rightarrow y=14\)

Vậy ...

b, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

+) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)

+) \(\dfrac{y}{2}=2\Rightarrow y=4\)

Vậy ...

c,\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=18.7\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=126\)

\(\Rightarrow x=126:14=9\)

Vậy ...

d, \(6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}:5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6:x=\dfrac{7}{4}:5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}x=6.5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}x=30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=30.\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{120}{7}\)

Vậy ...

e, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+8}=\dfrac{8}{6}\)

+) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

+) \(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{8}{6}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

+) \(\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{8}{6}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{32}{3}\)

Vậy ...

a) \(\dfrac{x-4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=15.\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=29\) thỏa \(x\inℤ\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=18.4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=72\)

vì \(72=8.9=\left(-8\right).\left(-9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{8;-9\right\}\left(x\inℤ\right)\)

c) \(2x+3⋮x+4\) \(\left(x\ne-4;x\inℤ\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2\left(x+4\right)⋮x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2x-8⋮x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5⋮x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-9;1\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{5}{x-1}-\dfrac{15}{y-1}=90\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{16}{y-1}=-80\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}=18+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)